麻醉诱导后低血压预测及预防的研究进展

Research progress on prediction and prevention of post-induction hypotension

中文关键词: 麻醉诱导后低血压  危险因素  预测指标  容量反应性

英文关键词: Post-induction hypotension  Risk factors  Prediction index  Volume responsiveness

中文摘要:

      麻醉诱导后低血压（PIH）在临床实践中较为常见，其与术后急性肾损伤、ICU住院时间延长、死亡等不良结局明显相关。因此，麻醉科医师应重视其管理以改善患者预后。目前关于PIH的研究主要集中在对PIH的预测及预防，本文就这两方面的研究进展进行详细阐述，以期为麻醉管理提供参考。

英文摘要:

      Post-induction hypotension (PIH) is particularly common in clinical practice, and it is significantly associated with adverse outcomes such as postoperative acute kidney injury, prolonged ICU hospitalization, and death. Therefore, anesthesiologists should focus on its management to improve patient outcomes. Currently, research on PIH focuses on the prediction and prevention of PIH. This paper will elaborate on the research progress of both aspects in order to serve as a reference for anesthesia management.