综合肺指数在呼吸功能监测中的应用进展

Application progress of integrated pulmonary index in respiratory function monitoring

中文关键词: 综合肺指数  呼吸功能监测  镇静  麻醉  不良反应

英文关键词: Integrated pulmonary index  Respiratory function monitoring  Sedation  Anesthesia  Adverse effects

中文摘要:

      适当供氧及呼吸功能监测对于镇静或麻醉中的患者极为重要，有效的呼吸监测手段能够及时指导呼吸干预，减少呼吸不良事件的发生，提升患者的安全性。综合肺指数（IPI）是由P_ETCO₂、PR、SpO₂和RR四个参数用模糊逻辑算法组合而成，是评估呼吸功能的新指标。本文综述了IPI的定义、原理、在呼吸功能监测中的应用，以及现阶段存在的不足等内容，为IPI的进一步临床应用和研究提供参考。

英文摘要:

      Appropriate oxygen supply and the monitoring of respiration are very important for patients in sedation and anesthesia. Effective respiratory monitoring methods can promote timely intervention, reduce the occurrence of respiratory adverse events, and improve patient safety. The integrated pulmonary index (IPI) consists of four parameters including P_ETCO₂, PR, SpO₂, and RR integrated by a fuzzy logic algorithm, which can be used as a new index to evaluate respiratory function.This paper reviews the definition, principle and clinical application of IPI in respiratory function monitoring. The review aims to serve as a valuable reference for further clinical application and research.