伤害性刺激相关脑电特征的研究进展

Research progress on the electroencephalogram characteristics of nociception

中文关键词: 脑电图  伤害性刺激  围术期  急性疼痛

英文关键词: Electroencephalography  Nociception  Perioperative  Acute pain

中文摘要:

      通过对脑电图（EEG）数据的有效分析，客观监测伤害性感受的动态变化是近年研究的热点。中重度术后急性疼痛的发生率高，严重影响患者生理和心理健康，然而尚无客观衡量围术期伤害性刺激感受的金标准以指导围术期镇痛。目前有关伤害性刺激期间EEG变化特征的研究结果尚不一致。本文对不同性质的伤害性刺激的EEG特征进行总结，以期为未来研究提供参考。

英文摘要:

      The effective analysis of electroencephalography (EEG) data to objectively reflect the changes of nociception has been a hot topic of research in recent years. The incidence of moderate to severe postoperative acute pain remains high. Postoperative acute pain seriously affects patients' physical and psychological health, yet there is no objective gold standard for measuring perioperative nociception to guide perioperative analgesia. The results of current studies on the characteristics of EEG changes during nociception are contradictory. This paper presents the EEG characteristics of nociception in order to provide a reference for future research design.